How to get rid of those pesky fleas…

 Understanding their life cycle is important in eliminating them. Also understanding how a flea works will help in making them not work.

A flea is a tiny, flat, wingless insect with an amazing jump . They have hard plates called sclerites that cover their body. This protects them from injury when they land after a big jump, to protect from dog teeth and other dangers. The exoskeleton is also covered in tiny hairs that point backwards. This allows them to move about on the pets body easily, but to hang on if the dog shakes its body, or if the coat is brushed. The flea has several tiny mouth parts that work together to cut and puncture the skin and suck the blood. The flea uses suction pumps in its mouth and gut to get the blood into its body. Are you grossed out yet?!There are two, well three, ways to kill a flea. The first is to breakdown the exoskeleton and cause dehydration. The second is by poison. Lastly, you can squish them between your finger nails or other firm object.

Flea collars are a thing of the past. I personally never found them very useful.  There are many over the counter and prescription flea control products, but always check the labeling because some products have caused serious medical reactions.

There are 1,000 flea shampoos and dips that can be used during the grooming process. Many have harsh chemicals and its is best not to use them if you plan to use a topical. I prefer to use more natural ones and salt dips. Salt dips use an abrasive to kill fleas. Many are non-toxic.

When it comes to topicals ( flea and tick products placed on the back of the neck) , I cannot stress enough, do not skimp on these. In my personal research, there is a quality and safety difference. When in doubt look up the LD-50 on these. LD-50 is the lethal dose data. My personal opinion is to stay clear of the off brands and never never never, give a cat a dog treatment. Always check.

Other ways of battling fleas on your pets is to use repellents. Garlic and brewers yeast added to your pets diet can help keep the pests away.